找了一下, 源代码 还在,我用Delphi5写的,因为用了几个第三方库和我自己的库,现在没法编译,不过真有兴趣的话,很容易照着用其他语言改写一下,很小,也就1000多行代码。 我把“个体”类(TIndividual)的发育、表达、遭遇等方法都声明为抽象或虚拟方法,对价值函数的调用也是通过指针进行,所以,你只要从TIndividual派生一个子类(比如我的虫子的声明:TEvJumble = class(TEvIndividual)),并给它一个价值函数,再配置一下进化环境文件,即可开始孵育你自己的虫子了,呵呵。 下面是最核心的一段代码,实现了“种群”类的“世代交替”: procedure TEvPopulus.Digenesize; var i, j, n, nPopu, nBorn, nDead: Integer; fFav, fAch, fRep, fSur, fElm, fAge, fFert, fR: Double; P, F: TEvIndividual; lBabies: TEvIndividuals; L: TStringList; FF: TIniFile; begin FF := TIniFile.Create(FileName); fFav := Individuals[0].Favorable; Individuals.SortByFavorable; fAch := Individuals[0].Favorable; if fAch > fFav * 1.01 then FF.WriteString('Specimens', IntToStrN(LineageNo, 6), Individuals[0].Genes[0].AsHex + ','
- FormatFloat('0.000000', fAch)); nPopu := Individuals.Count; fFav := 0; i := 0; while (i < nPopu) and (Individuals[i].Experience > 0) do begin fFav := fFav + Individuals[i].Favorable; Inc(i); end; if i > 0 then fFav := fFav / i; fElm := Max(0.0, (0.00001 + nPopu - Population) / (nPopu * 1.0)); fFert := Fertility * Min(3, Population / nPopu); lBabies := TEvIndividuals.Create(False); L := TStringList.Create; L.Sorted := True; L.Duplicates := dupIgnore; fAch := 0; fAge := 0; nDead := 0; i := 0; while i < Individuals.Count do begin P := Individuals[i]; L.Add(P.Genes[0].AsHex); fAch := fAch + P.Favorable; fAge := fAge + P.Experience; if fFav > 0 then begin fRep := Power(P.Favorable / fFav, EOR); fSur := Power(P.Favorable / fFav, EOS); end else begin fRep := 1; fSur := 1; end; P.Reproductivity := fRep; P.Survivability := fSur; fRep := fFert * fRep; n := Trunc(fRep); fR := Random; if fR <= fRep - n then Inc(n); for j := 0 to n - 1 do begin fR := Random; F := IndividualClass.Create; F.Inherit(P, fR <= MutateRate); F.Develop; lBabies.Add(F); end; fR := Random; if fR * fSur <= fElm then begin Individuals.Delete(i); Inc(nDead); end else Inc(i); end; nBorn := lBabies.Count; for i := 0 to nBorn - 1 do Individuals.Add(lBabies[i]); lBabies.Free; fAge := fAge / nPopu; Achievement := fAch / nPopu; Variety := L.Count / nPopu; FF.WriteString('Progress', IntToStrN(LineageNo, 6), FormatFloat('0.000000', Achievement) + ','
- FormatFloat('0.000000', Individuals[0].Favorable) + ','
- FormatFloat('0.0000', Variety) + ','
- IntToStrN(nBorn, 6) + ','
- IntToStrN(nDead, 6) + ','
- FormatFloat('#0.0', fAge)); FF.Free; LineageNo := LineageNo + 1; L.Free; end;